Research studies have shown that people who exercise are healthier and happier than those who do not.
It proven that the more physically active a person is, the lower the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Continued physical activity throughout life helps to ward off many diseases including osteoporosis, a leading cause
of disability in people over 50. Exercise can also help relieve anxiety and tension.
Staying fit depends on regular exercise, proper foods and regulated caloric intake.
Moderate and regular exercise offers many benefits. Make sure you take into consideration your age, physical condition,
and ability when choosing an exercise plan. If you have health problems, you should also consult your physician.
Get Your Walk On!
Walking is considered by most health professionals to be the best non-strenuous
activity for your heart and lungs. A brisk walk for at least 30 minutes each day
can take weight off and keep it off! The chart below gives you an idea of the amount of walking you need to do to
burn calories. We realize it seems like a lot of walking for a small
amount of food, but don't let this discourage you; walking provides many
health benefits in addition to burning calories.
| Food | Calories | Minutes to walk off |
| Bacon - 2 strips | 100 | 20 minutes |
| Bagel (4 oz) | 289 | 57 minutes |
| Beer | 148 | 30 minutes |
| Bread (one slice) | 69 | 14 minutes |
| Brownie - no icing - 2" square | 129 | 26 minutes |
| Cake - 1 piece | 358 | 70 minutes |
| Cheeseburger w/bun (1/4 lb) | 552 | 110 minutes |
| Cookie, Chocolate Chip (1/2 oz) | 48 | 9.5 minutes |
| Cookie, Oatmeal Raisin (1/2 oz) | 59 | 12 minutes |
| Cookie, Peanut butter (1/2 oz) | 76 | 15 minutes |
| Cookie, Sugar (1/2 oz) | 76 | 15 minutes |
| Doughnut | 150 | 30 minutes |
| French Fries (3/4 cups) | 457 | 90 minutes |
| Lasagna - meat | 321 | 65 minutes |
| Macaroni and Cheese (1/2 cup) | 79 | 16 minutes |
| Milkshake | 500 | 100 minutes |
| Onion Rings (1/2 oz) | 157 | 32 minutes |
| Pie - Apple - 1 slice | 375 | 75 minutes |
| Pizza w/cheese | 203 | 40 minutes |
| Popcorn (buttered) 2 oz | 458 | 90 minutes |
| Potato chips (10) | 100 | 20 minutes |
| Soft drink | 155 | 31 minutes |
| Spaghetti w/meat sauce | 350 | 71 minutes |
| Spaghetti w/tomato sauce | 250 | 50 minutes |
| Wine (white 3.5 oz) | 114 | 23 minutes |
| Height/Weight Tables | |||||||
| Men | Women | ||||||
| Height/Weight Tables | Small Frame | Medium Frame | Large Frame | Height/Weight Tables | Small Frame | Medium Frame | Large Frame |
| 5'2" | 128-134 | 131-141 | 138-150 | 4'10" | 102-111 | 109-121 | 118-131 |
| 5'3" | 130-136 | 133-143 | 140-153 | 4'11" | 103-113 | 111-123 | 120-134 |
| 5'4" | 132-138 | 135-145 | 142-156 | 5'0" | 104-115 | 113-126 | 122-137 |
| 5'5" | 134-140 | 137-148 | 144-160 | 5'1" | 106-118 | 115-129 | 125-140 |
| 5'6" | 136-142 | 139-151 | 146-164 | 5'2" | 108-121 | 118-132 | 128-143 |
| 5'7" | 138-145 | 142-154 | 149-168 | 5'3" | 111-124 | 121-135 | 131-147 |
| 5'8" | 140-148 | 145-157 | 152-172 | 5'4" | 114-127 | 124-138 | 134-151 |
| 5'9" | 142-151 | 148-160 | 155-176 | 5'5" | 117-130 | 127-141 | 137-155 |
| 5'10" | 144-154 | 151-163 | 158-180 | 5'6" | 120-133 | 130-144 | 140-159 |
| 5'11" | 146-157 | 154-166 | 161-184 | 5'7" | 123-136 | 133-147 | 143-163 |
| 6'0" | 149-160 | 157-170 | 164-188 | 5'8" | 126-139 | 136-150 | 146-167 |
| 6'1" | 152-164 | 160-174 | 168-192 | 5'9" | 129-142 | 139-153 | 149-170 |
| 6'2" | 155-168 | 164-178 | 172-197 | 5'10" | 132-145 | 142-156 | 152-173 |
| 6'3" | 158-172 | 167-182 | 176-202 | 5'11" | 135-148 | 145-159 | 155-176 |
| 6'4" | 162-176 | 171-187 | 181-207 | 6'0" | 138-151 | 148-162 | 158-179 |
| Activity | Calories per hour |
| Bicycling, 5-1/2 mph | 210 |
| Bicycling, 13 mph | 660 |
| Bowling | 270 |
| Domestic work | 180 |
| Driving a car | 120 |
| Gardening | 220 |
| Golf | 250 |
| Lawn moving | 250 |
| Roller skating | 350 |
| Running, 10 mph | 900 |
| Sitting | 100 |
| Skiing 10 mph | 600 |
| sleeping | 80 |
| Square dancing | 350 |
| Squash and handball | 600 |
| Standing | 140 |
| Swimming (mederate speed) | 300 |
| Tennis | 420 |
| Volleyball | 350 |
| Walking, 2-1/2 mph | 210 |
| Walking, 3-3/4 mph | 300 |
| Wood chopping/sawing | 400 |
| Source: Material prepared by Robert E. Johnson, M.D., Ph.D and collegues, University of Illinois | |
| As published in Volume Library 1 Copyright 2001 The Southwestern Company. |